Church Document
Fidei Donum
Encyclical of Pope Pius XII (1957)
The encyclical on the condition of the Catholic missions, and especially on Africa at a moment of rapid social and political change. Pius XII sets out the missionary responsibility that belongs to every bishop and not only to those who govern mission territories: the whole Church is answerable for the whole Church, and dioceses rich in clergy are asked to lend priests, for a fixed term, to the young Churches that lack them — the practice from which such priests came to be known as Fidei donum priests. The letter also urges the raising up and thorough formation of a local clergy, religious and lay apostolate; the support of Catholic schools, catechists and charitable works; prayer and sacrifice for the missions; and generous cooperation with the pontifical mission societies, so that the faith which is itself God's gift may be handed on by those who have received it.
Key themes
The missionary responsibility of every bishop
Priests lent to the young Churches
The formation of a local clergy and laity
The Church in Africa
Prayer, sacrifice, and material support for the missions
Document type
Encyclical
Issuing authority
Pope Pius XII
Issued date
Related documents
- ad-gentes
- evangelii-nuntiandi
- redemptoris-missio
Content subtype
encyclical
